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Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 2(48), p. 138, 2008

DOI: 10.1071/ea07243

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Verification techniques for N2O emission at the paddock scale in New Zealand: FarmGas2006

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

High-precision micrometeorological measurement with tunable diode laser (TDL)-based trace gas analysers provides a continuous spatially integrating and non-intrusive measurement technique that is capable of detecting and quantifying episodic N2O emission at the paddock scale. Results are presented from the FarmGas2006 measurement campaign conducted on a commercial dairy farm in North Canterbury, New Zealand, over 3 weeks in October 2006. This was the first field deployment of a TDL instrument for paddock-based N2O flux measurement in New Zealand. A goal of this campaign was assessment of a range of atmospheric N2O sensing technologies and micrometeorological approaches. In this paper the capabilities of TDL technology are compared with gas chromatography (GC) in flux-gradient measurements. Baseline emission was <100 ng N/m2.s and increased to <250 ng N/m2.s following grazing by the dairy herd. There was very good correlation between GC- and TDL-determined fluxes and also good agreement between the instruments in the mean emission in 10 days before (45–50 ng N/m2.s) and after (75–80 ng N/m2.s) paddock grazing. The flux was characterised by events of high emission lasting several hours such that half of the total N2O was emitted in ~10% of the time over the duration of the campaign. We discuss the implications of this and advantages of high-precision techniques as tools for ‘top-down’ verification and for the assessment of N2O emission mitigation options.

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