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MDPI, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 11(19), p. 3289, 2018

DOI: 10.3390/ijms19113289

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The Small Molecule NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor MCC950 Does Not Alter Wound Healing in Obese Mice

Journal article published in 2018 by James Lee, Avril Robertson, Matthew Cooper, Kiarash Khosrotehrani ORCID
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.
This paper is made freely available by the publisher.

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Abstract

The incidence of chronic wounds is escalating, and the associated healing process is especially problematic in an aging population with increased morbidity. Targeting increased inflammation in chronic wounds is a promising but challenging therapeutic strategy. Indeed, inflammation and especially macrophages are required for wound healing. As the NLRP3 inflammasome has been implicated with various other inflammatory diseases, in this study, we used MCC950—a selective NLRP3 small molecule inhibitor—on murine models of both acute and chronic wounds. This molecule, while tested for other inflammatory conditions, has never been investigated to reduce topical inflammation driving chronic wounds. We found that there were no significant differences when the treatment was applied either topically or orally in wild-type C57Bl/6 mice and that it even impaired wound healing in obese mice. The treatment was also unable to improve re-epithelialisation or angiogenesis, which are both required for the closure of wounds. We are inclined to believe that MCC950 may inhibit the closure of chronic wounds and that it does not alter wound-associated macrophage polarisation.

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