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Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3047

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The Stellar Population of Metal-Poor Galaxies at z ≈ 0.8 and the Evolution of the Mass–Metallicity Relation

Journal article published in 2019 by Andrew Weldon ORCID, Chun Ly ORCID, Michael Cooper ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Abstract We present results from deep Spitzer/Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) observations of 28 metal-poor, strongly star-forming galaxies selected from the DEEP2 Galaxy Survey. By modelling infrared and optical photometry, we derive stellar masses and other stellar properties. We determine that these metal-poor galaxies have low stellar masses, M⋆ ≈108.1–109.5M⊙. Combined with the Balmer-derived star formation rates (SFRs), these galaxies have average inverse SFR/M⋆ of ≈100 Myr. The evolution of stellar mass–gas metallicity relation to z ≈ 0.8 is measured by combining the modelled masses with previously obtained spectroscopic measurements of metallicity from [O iii] λ4363 detections. Here, we include measurements for 79 galaxies from the Metal Abundances across Cosmic Time Survey. Our mass–metallicity relation is lower at a given stellar mass than at z = 0.1 by 0.27 dex. This demonstrates a strong evolution in the mass–metallicity relation, $(1+z)^{-1.45^{+0.61}_{-0.76}}$. We find that the shape of the z ≈ 0.8 mass-metallicity relation, a steep rise in metallicity at low stellar masses, transitioning to a plateau at higher masses, is consistent with z ∼ 0.1 studies. We also compare the evolution in metallicity between z ≈ 0.8 and z ∼ 0.1 against recent strong-line diagnostic studies at intermediate redshifts and find good agreement. Specifically, we find that lower mass galaxies (4 × 108M⊙) built up their metal content 1.6 times more rapidly than higher mass galaxies (1010M⊙). Finally, we examine whether the mass–metallicity relation has a secondary dependence on SFR, and statistically concluded that there is no strong secondary dependence for z ≈ 0.8 low-mass galaxies.

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