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Cambridge University Press (CUP), Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, S267(5), p. 34-39, 2009

DOI: 10.1017/s1743921310005533

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Co-Evolution of Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies

Journal article published in 2009 by J. K. Kotilainen, R. Decarli, R. Falomo ORCID, A. Treves, M. Labita, R. Scarpa
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

AbstractWe study the evolution of the MBH/Mhost relation up to z = 3 for a sample of 96 quasars with known host galaxy luminosities. Black hole masses are estimated assuming virial equilibrium in the broad-line regions, while the host galaxy masses are inferred from their luminosities. With this data, we are able to pin down the evolution of the MBH/Mhost relation over 85% of the age of the universe. While the MBH/Lhost relation remains nearly unchanged, taking into account the aging of the stellar population, we find that the MBH/Mhost ratio (Γ) increases by a factor ~ 7 from z = 0 to z = 3. We show that the evolution of Γ is independent of radio loudness and quasar luminosity. We propose that the most massive black holes, in their quasar phase at high-redshift, become extremely rare objects in host galaxies of similar mass in the local universe.

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