Published in

Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1(494), p. 442-457, 2020

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa621

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Generating metal-polluting debris in white dwarf planetary systems from small-impact crater ejecta

Journal article published in 2020 by Dimitri Veras ORCID, Kosuke Kurosawa
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

ABSTRACT Metal pollution in white dwarf photospheres originates from the accretion of some combination of planets, moons, asteroids, comets, boulders, pebbles, and dust. When large bodies reside in dynamically stagnant locations – unable themselves to pollute or even closely approach the white dwarf – then smaller reservoirs of impact debris may become a complementary or the primary source of metal pollutants. Here, we take a first step towards exploring this possibility by computing limits on the recoil mass that escapes the gravitational pull of the target object following a single impact onto an atmosphere-less surface. By considering vertical impacts only with the full-chain analytical prescription from Kurosawa & Takada, we provide lower bounds for the ejected mass for basalt, granite, iron, and water-rich target objects across the radii range 100–103 km. Our use of the full-chain prescription as opposed to physical experiments or hydrocode simulations allows us to quickly sample a wide range of parameter space appropriate to white dwarf planetary systems. Our numerical results could be used in future studies to constrain freshly generated small debris reservoirs around white dwarfs given a particular planetary system architecture, bombardment history, and impact geometries.

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