Published in

Cambridge University Press (CUP), Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, S276(6), p. 117-120, 2010

DOI: 10.1017/s1743921311020047

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A possible dividing line between massive planets and brown-dwarf companions

Journal article published in 2010 by Johannes Sahlmann ORCID, Damien Ségransan, Didier Queloz, Stéphane Udry
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

AbstractBrown dwarfs are intermediate objects between planets and stars. The lower end of the brown-dwarf mass range overlaps with the one of massive planets and therefore the distinction between planets and brown-dwarf companions may require to trace the individual formation process. We present results on new potential brown-dwarf companions of Sun-like stars, which were discovered using CORALIE radial-velocity measurements. By combining the spectroscopic orbits and Hipparcos astrometric measurements, we have determined the orbit inclinations and therefore the companion masses for many of these systems. This has revealed a mass range between 25 and 45 Jupiter masses almost void of objects, suggesting a possible dividing line between massive planets and sub-stellar companions.

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