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World Scientific Publishing, International Journal of Modern Physics B, 30(23), p. 5695-5704, 2009

DOI: 10.1142/s0217979209054429

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Characterization of Chemically-Deposited Silver Sulfide Thin Films

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

Ag 2 S thin films have been deposited onto fluorinated tin oxide (FTO)-coated conducting glass substrates using chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell, optical properties, surface morphology, structural properties, compositional analysis and electrical properties of Ag 2 S thin films have been investigated. The PEC measurements indicate that the deposited Ag 2 S layers are n-type in electrical conduction. The transmittance of deposited layer is obtained to be about 13–87%. The absorbance of the films is found to decrease with increasing wavelength. The band gap of the Ag 2 S thin film is estimated to be 1.8 eV. It is observed from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements that the substrates are well-covered with the deposited Ag 2 S layers without cracks and pinholes. The grain size of Ag 2 S thin films is estimated from SEM measurements to be in the range 100–210 nm. The mean roughness of Ag 2 S films is found from AFM measurements to be in the range 7.20–15 nm. X-ray diffraction shows that the films are well-crystallized and the deposited layers are mainly consisting of Ag 2 S phase with (-103) preferential plane. EDX analysis shows that a nearly stoichiometric composition of Ag 2 S is obtained. The resistivity is estimated to be in the range 3.5–7.0 Ω-cm.

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