Published in

Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 3(491), p. 3884-3890, 2019

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz3275

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X-ray properties of z ≳ 6.5 quasars

Journal article published in 2019 by E. Pons ORCID, R. G. McMahon, M. Banerji ORCID, S. L. Reed ORCID
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT We present XMM–Newton X-ray observations and analysis of three Dark Energy Survey z > 6.5 quasars (VDES J0020−3653 at z = 6.824, VDES J0244−5008 at z = 6.724, and VDES J0224−4711 at z = 6.526) and six other quasars with 6.438 < z < 6.747 from the XMM–Newton public archive. Two of the nine quasars are detected at a high (>4σ) significance level: VDES J0224−4711(z = 6.53) at 9σ and PSO J159−02 (z = 6.38) at 8σ. They have a photon index of $Γ =1.82^{+0.29}_{-0.27}$ and $1.94^{+0.31}_{-0.29}$, respectively, which is consistent with the mean value of ∼1.9 found for quasars at all redshifts. The rest-frame 2–10 keV luminosity of VDES J0224−4711 is $L_{2\!-\!10\, \mathrm{keV}} = (2.92± 0.43)\times 10^{45}\,\mathrm{erg\,s^{-1}}$, which makes this quasar one of the most X-ray luminous quasars at z > 5.5 and the most X-ray luminous quasar at z > 6.5, with a luminosity 6 times and 2.5 times larger than ULAS J1120+0641 (z = 7.08) and ULAS J1342+0928 (z = 7.54), respectively. The X-ray-to-optical power-law slopes of the nine quasars are consistent with the previously observed anticorrelation of αox with UV luminosity $L_{2500\, \mathrm{\mathring{\rm A} }}$. We find no evidence for evolution of αox with redshift when the anticorrelation with UV luminosity is taken into account. Similar to previous studies at z ∼ 6, we have found remarkably consistent X-ray spectral properties between low-redshift quasars (z ∼ 1) and high-redshift quasars. Our results add further evidence to the picture that the observable properties of high-luminosity quasars over the UV-to-X-ray spectral region have not evolved significantly from z ∼ 7 to the present day and that quasars comparable to local versions existed 800 Myr after the big bang.

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