First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. Array and Instrumentation

Collaboration, Event Horizon Telescope; Özel, Feryal; van Bemmel, Ilse; van Langevelde, Huib Jan; van Rossum, Daniel R.; Peñalver, Juan; Narayanan, Gopal; Natarajan, Iniyan; Neri, Roberto; Ni, Chunchong; Noutsos, Aristeidis; Okino, Hiroki; Olivares, Héctor; Ortiz-León, Gisela N.; Oyama, Tomoaki; Ozel, F.; Palumbo, Daniel C. M.; Patel, Nimesh; Pen, Ue-Li; Pesce, Dominic W.; Piétu, Vincent; Plambeck, Richard; Popstefanija, Aleksandar; Porth, Oliver; Prather, Ben; Preciado-López, Jorge A.; Psaltis, Dimitrios; Pu, Hung-Yi; Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh; Rao, Ramprasad; Rawlings, Mark G.; Raymond, Alexander W.; Rezzolla, Luciano; Ripperda, Bart; Roelofs, Freek; Rogers, Alan; Ros, Eduardo; Jeter, Britton; Rose, Mel; Jiang, Wu; Roshanineshat, Arash; Johnson, Michael D.; Rottmann, Helge; Jorstad, Svetlana; Roy, Alan L.; Jung, Taehyun; Ruszczyk, Chet; Karami, Mansour; Karuppusamy, Ramesh; Ryan, Benjamin R.; Kawashima, Tomohisa; Rygl, Kazi L. J.; Keating, Garrett K.; Kettenis, Mark; Sánchez, Salvador; Kim, Junhan-Y.; Sánchez-Arguelles, David; Kim, Jae-Young; Kim, Jongsoo; Sasada, Mahito; Kino, Motoki; Savolainen, Tuomas; Koay, Jun Yi; Schloerb, F. Peter; Koch, Patrick M.; Koyama, Shoko; Schuster, Karl-Friedrich; Kramer, Michael; Shao, Lijing; Kramer, Carsten; Krichbaum, Thomas P.; Shen, Zhiqiang; Kuo, Cheng-Yu; Small, Des; Lauer, Tod R.; Lee, Sang-Sung; Sohn, Bong Won; Li, Yan-Rong; Soohoo, Jason; Li, Zhiyuan; Lindqvist, Michael; Tazaki, Fumie; Liuzzo, Elisabetta; Tiede, Paul; Lo, Wen-Ping; Tilanus, Remo P. J.; Lobanov, Andrei P.; Loinard, Laurent; Titus, Michael; Lonsdale, Colin; Toma, Kenji; Lu, Ru-Sen; Liu, Kuan-Yu; Macdonald, Nicholas R.; Torne, Pablo; Mao, Jirong; Trent, Tyler; Markoff, Sera; Marrone, Daniel P.; Trippe, Sascha; Marscher, Alan P.; Tsuda, Shuichiro; Marti-Vidal, I.; Matsushita, Satoki; Van Bemmel, I.; Matthews, Lynn D.; Van Langevelde, H. J.; Medeiros, Lia; Van Rossum, D. R.; Menten, Karl M.; Mizuno, Yosuke; Wagner, Jan; Mizuno, Izumi; Wardle, John; Moran, James M.; Moriyama, Kotaro; Weintroub, Jonathan; Moscibrodzka, Monika; Wex, Norbert; Müller, Cornelia; Nagai, Hiroshi; Wharton, Robert; Nagar, Neil M.; Wielgus, Maciek; Nakamura, Masanori; Wong, George N.; Wu, Qingwen; Young, André; Young, Ken; Younsi, Ziri; Yuan, Feng; Narayan, Ramesh; Yuan, Ye-Fei; Zensus, J. Anton; Zhao, Guangyao; Zhao, Shan-S.; Zhu, Ziyan; Rosado, R. C.; Navarro, Santiago; Nguyen, Chi H.; Nishioka, Hiroaki; Norton, Timothy; Nystrom, George; Ogawa, Hideo; Oshiro, Peter; Padin, Stephen; Parsons, Harriet; Paine, Scott N.; Penalver, J.; Phillips, Neil M.; Poirier, Michael; Martí-Vidal, Iván; Pradel, Nicolas; Primiani, Rurik A.; Raffin, Philippe A.; Rahlin, Alexandra S.; Reiland, George; Risacher, Christopher; Ruiz, Ignacio; Sáez-Madain, Alejandro F.; Sassella, Remi; Schellart, Pim; Shaw, Paul; Silva, Kevin M.; Shiokawa, Hotaka; Smith, David R.; Snow, William; Souccar, Kamal; Sousa, Don; Sridharan, T. K.; Srinivasan, Ranjani; Stahm, William; Liu, Kuo-Y.; Stark, Antony A.; Story, Kyle; Timmer, Sjoerd T.; Vertatschitsch, Laura; Walther, Craig; Wei, Ta-Shun; Whitehorn, Nathan; Jiang, Homin; Whitney, Alan R.; Kamble, Atish; Woody, David P.; Keisler, Ryan; Wouterloot, Jan G. A.; Kimura, Kimihiro; Wright, Melvin; Kono, Yusuke; Yamaguchi, Paul; Kubo, Derek; Kuroda, John; Yu, Chen-Yu; Lacasse, Richard; Zeballos, Milagros; Laing, Robert A.; Leitch, Erik M.; Ziurys, Lucy; Li, Chao-Te; Lin, Lupin C.-C.; Liu, Ching-Tang; Lu, Li-Ming; Marson, Ralph G.; Martin-Cocher, Pierre L.; Massingill, Kyle D.; Matulonis, Callie; McColl, Martin P.; McWhirter, Stephen R.; Messias, Hugo; Meyer-Zhao, Zheng; Michalik, Daniel; Montana, Alfredo; Montgomerie, William; Mora-Klein, Matias; Muders, Dirk; Nadolski, Andrew; Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, T.; Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Asada, Keiichi; Balokovi?, M.; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Barrett, John; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Baloković, Mislav; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broderick, Avery E.; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; Chael, Andrew; Chan, Chi-Kwan; Chatterjee, Shami; Chatterjee, Koushik; Chen, Ming-Tang; Chen, Yongjun; Cho, Ilje; Christian, Pierre; Conway, John E.; Cordes, James M.; Crew, Geoffrey B.; Cui, Yuzhu; Davelaar, Jordy; De Laurentis, Mariafelicia; Deane, Roger; Dempsey, Jessica; Desvignes, Gregory; Dexter, Jason; Doeleman, Sheperd S.; Eatough, Ralph P.; Falcke, Heino; Fish, Vincent L.; Fomalont, Ed; Fraga-Encinas, Raquel; Friberg, Per; Fromm, Christian M.; Gómez, José L.; Galison, Peter; Gammie, Charles F.; Garcia, Roberto; Gentaz, Olivier; Georgiev, Boris; Goddi, Ciriaco; Gold, Roman; Gu, Minfeng; Gurwell, Mark; Hada, Kazuhiro; Hecht, Michael H.; Hesper, Ronald; Ho, Luis C.; Ho, Paul; Honma, Mareki; Huang, Chih-Wei L.; Huang, Lei; Hughes, David H.; Ikeda, Shiro; Inoue, Makoto; Issaoun, Sara; James, David J.; Jannuzi, Buell T.; Algaba, Juan-Carlos; Allardi, Alexander; Amestica, Rodrigo; Bach, Uwe; Beaudoin, Christopher; Benson, Bradford A.; Berthold, Ryan; Blanchard, Jay M.; Blundell, Ray; Bustamente, Sandra; Cappallo, Roger; Castillo-Dominguez, Edgar; Chang, Chih-Cheng; Chang, S.-H.; Chang, S.-C.; Chen, Chung-Chen; Chilson, Ryan; Chuter, Tim C.; Janssen, Michael; Coulson, Iain M.; Crawford, Thomas M.; Crowley, Joseph; David, John; Derome, Mark; Dexter, Matthew; Dornbusch, Sven; Dudevoir, Kevin A.; Dzib, Sergio A.; Eckert, Chris; Erickson, Neal R.; Everett, Wendeline B.; Faber, Aaron; Farah, Joseph R.; Fath, Vernon; Folkers, Thomas W.; Forbes, David C.; Freund, Robert; Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I.; Gale, David M.; Gao, Feng; Geertsema, Gertie; Graham, David A.; Greer, Christopher H.; Grosslein, Ronald; Gueth, Frédéric; Halverson, Nils W.; Han, Chih-Chiang; Han, Kuo-Chang; Hao, Jinchi; Hasegawa, Yutaka; Henning, Jason W.; Hernández-Gómez, Antonio; Herrero-Illana, Rubén; Heyminck, Stefan; Hirota, Akihiko; Hoge, James; Huang, Yau-De; Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette; Chang, Shu-Hao; Chang, Song-Chu; Córdova Rosado, Rodrigo

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Gisela Ortiz-León
Collaboration et al., 2019

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@article{Collaboration2019,
  author = {Collaboration, Event Horizon Telescope and Özel, Feryal and van Bemmel, Ilse and van Langevelde, Huib Jan and van Rossum, Daniel R. and Peñalver, Juan and Narayanan, Gopal and Natarajan, Iniyan and Neri, Roberto and Ni, Chunchong and Noutsos, Aristeidis and Okino, Hiroki and Olivares, Héctor and Ortiz-León, Gisela N. and Oyama, Tomoaki and Ozel, F. and Palumbo, Daniel C. M. and Patel, Nimesh and Pen, Ue-Li and Pesce, Dominic W. and Piétu, Vincent and Plambeck, Richard and Popstefanija, Aleksandar and Porth, Oliver and Prather, Ben and Preciado-López, Jorge A. and Psaltis, Dimitrios and Pu, Hung-Yi and Ramakrishnan, Venkatessh and Rao, Ramprasad and Rawlings, Mark G. and Raymond, Alexander W. and Rezzolla, Luciano and Ripperda, Bart and Roelofs, Freek and Rogers, Alan and Ros, Eduardo and Jeter, Britton and Rose, Mel and Jiang, Wu and Roshanineshat, Arash and Johnson, Michael D. and Rottmann, Helge and Jorstad, Svetlana and Roy, Alan L. and Jung, Taehyun and Ruszczyk, Chet and Karami, Mansour and Karuppusamy, Ramesh and Ryan, Benjamin R. and Kawashima, Tomohisa and Rygl, Kazi L. J. and Keating, Garrett K. and Kettenis, Mark and Sánchez, Salvador and Kim, Junhan-Y. and Sánchez-Arguelles, David and Kim, Jae-Young and Kim, Jongsoo and Sasada, Mahito and Kino, Motoki and Savolainen, Tuomas and Koay, Jun Yi and Schloerb, F. Peter and Koch, Patrick M. and Koyama, Shoko and Schuster, Karl-Friedrich and Kramer, Michael and Shao, Lijing and Kramer, Carsten and Krichbaum, Thomas P. and Shen, Zhiqiang and Kuo, Cheng-Yu and Small, Des and Lauer, Tod R. and Lee, Sang-Sung and Sohn, Bong Won and Li, Yan-Rong and Soohoo, Jason and Li, Zhiyuan and Lindqvist, Michael and Tazaki, Fumie and Liuzzo, Elisabetta and Tiede, Paul and Lo, Wen-Ping and Tilanus, Remo P. J. and Lobanov, Andrei P. and Loinard, Laurent and Titus, Michael and Lonsdale, Colin and Toma, Kenji and Lu, Ru-Sen and Liu, Kuan-Yu and Macdonald, Nicholas R. and Torne, Pablo and Mao, Jirong and Trent, Tyler and Markoff, Sera and Marrone, Daniel P. and Trippe, Sascha and Marscher, Alan P. and Tsuda, Shuichiro and Marti-Vidal, I. and Matsushita, Satoki and Van Bemmel, I. and Matthews, Lynn D. and Van Langevelde, H. J. and Medeiros, Lia and Van Rossum, D. R. and Menten, Karl M. and Mizuno, Yosuke and Wagner, Jan and Mizuno, Izumi and Wardle, John and Moran, James M. and Moriyama, Kotaro and Weintroub, Jonathan and Moscibrodzka, Monika and Wex, Norbert and Müller, Cornelia and Nagai, Hiroshi and Wharton, Robert and Nagar, Neil M. and Wielgus, Maciek and Nakamura, Masanori and Wong, George N. and Wu, Qingwen and Young, André and Young, Ken and Younsi, Ziri and Yuan, Feng and Narayan, Ramesh and Yuan, Ye-Fei and Zensus, J. Anton and Zhao, Guangyao and Zhao, Shan-S. and Zhu, Ziyan and Rosado, R. C. and Navarro, Santiago and Nguyen, Chi H. and Nishioka, Hiroaki and Norton, Timothy and Nystrom, George and Ogawa, Hideo and Oshiro, Peter and Padin, Stephen and Parsons, Harriet and Paine, Scott N. and Penalver, J. and Phillips, Neil M. and Poirier, Michael and Martí-Vidal, Iván and Pradel, Nicolas and Primiani, Rurik A. and Raffin, Philippe A. and Rahlin, Alexandra S. and Reiland, George and Risacher, Christopher and Ruiz, Ignacio and Sáez-Madain, Alejandro F. and Sassella, Remi and Schellart, Pim and Shaw, Paul and Silva, Kevin M. and Shiokawa, Hotaka and Smith, David R. and Snow, William and Souccar, Kamal and Sousa, Don and Sridharan, T. K. and Srinivasan, Ranjani and Stahm, William and Liu, Kuo-Y. and Stark, Antony A. and Story, Kyle and Timmer, Sjoerd T. and Vertatschitsch, Laura and Walther, Craig and Wei, Ta-Shun and Whitehorn, Nathan and Jiang, Homin and Whitney, Alan R. and Kamble, Atish and Woody, David P. and Keisler, Ryan and Wouterloot, Jan G. A. and Kimura, Kimihiro and Wright, Melvin and Kono, Yusuke and Yamaguchi, Paul and Kubo, Derek and Kuroda, John and Yu, Chen-Yu and Lacasse, Richard and Zeballos, Milagros and Laing, Robert A. and Leitch, Erik M. and Ziurys, Lucy and Li, Chao-Te and Lin, Lupin C.-C. and Liu, Ching-Tang and Lu, Li-Ming and Marson, Ralph G. and Martin-Cocher, Pierre L. and Massingill, Kyle D. and Matulonis, Callie and McColl, Martin P. and McWhirter, Stephen R. and Messias, Hugo and Meyer-Zhao, Zheng and Michalik, Daniel and Montana, Alfredo and Montgomerie, William and Mora-Klein, Matias and Muders, Dirk and Nadolski, Andrew and Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, T. and Akiyama, Kazunori and Alberdi, Antxon and Alef, Walter and Asada, Keiichi and Balokovi?, M. and Azulay, Rebecca and Baczko, Anne-Kathrin and Ball, David and Barrett, John and Bintley, Dan and Blackburn, Lindy and Baloković, Mislav and Boland, Wilfred and Bouman, Katherine L. and Bower, Geoffrey C. and Bremer, Michael and Brinkerink, Christiaan D. and Brissenden, Roger and Britzen, Silke and Broderick, Avery E. and Broguiere, Dominique and Bronzwaer, Thomas and Byun, Do-Young and Carlstrom, John E. and Chael, Andrew and Chan, Chi-Kwan and Chatterjee, Shami and Chatterjee, Koushik and Chen, Ming-Tang and Chen, Yongjun and Cho, Ilje and Christian, Pierre and Conway, John E. and Cordes, James M. and Crew, Geoffrey B. and Cui, Yuzhu and Davelaar, Jordy and De Laurentis, Mariafelicia and Deane, Roger and Dempsey, Jessica and Desvignes, Gregory and Dexter, Jason and Doeleman, Sheperd S. and Eatough, Ralph P. and Falcke, Heino and Fish, Vincent L. and Fomalont, Ed and Fraga-Encinas, Raquel and Friberg, Per and Fromm, Christian M. and Gómez, José L. and Galison, Peter and Gammie, Charles F. and Garcia, Roberto and Gentaz, Olivier and Georgiev, Boris and Goddi, Ciriaco and Gold, Roman and Gu, Minfeng and Gurwell, Mark and Hada, Kazuhiro and Hecht, Michael H. and Hesper, Ronald and Ho, Luis C. and Ho, Paul and Honma, Mareki and Huang, Chih-Wei L. and Huang, Lei and Hughes, David H. and Ikeda, Shiro and Inoue, Makoto and Issaoun, Sara and James, David J. and Jannuzi, Buell T. and Algaba, Juan-Carlos and Allardi, Alexander and Amestica, Rodrigo and Bach, Uwe and Beaudoin, Christopher and Benson, Bradford A. and Berthold, Ryan and Blanchard, Jay M. and Blundell, Ray and Bustamente, Sandra and Cappallo, Roger and Castillo-Dominguez, Edgar and Chang, Chih-Cheng and Chang, S.-H. and Chang, S.-C. and Chen, Chung-Chen and Chilson, Ryan and Chuter, Tim C. and Janssen, Michael and Coulson, Iain M. and Crawford, Thomas M. and Crowley, Joseph and David, John and Derome, Mark and Dexter, Matthew and Dornbusch, Sven and Dudevoir, Kevin A. and Dzib, Sergio A. and Eckert, Chris and Erickson, Neal R. and Everett, Wendeline B. and Faber, Aaron and Farah, Joseph R. and Fath, Vernon and Folkers, Thomas W. and Forbes, David C. and Freund, Robert and Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I. and Gale, David M. and Gao, Feng and Geertsema, Gertie and Graham, David A. and Greer, Christopher H. and Grosslein, Ronald and Gueth, Frédéric and Halverson, Nils W. and Han, Chih-Chiang and Han, Kuo-Chang and Hao, Jinchi and Hasegawa, Yutaka and Henning, Jason W. and Hernández-Gómez, Antonio and Herrero-Illana, Rubén and Heyminck, Stefan and Hirota, Akihiko and Hoge, James and Huang, Yau-De and Impellizzeri, C. M. Violette and Chang, Shu-Hao and Chang, Song-Chu and Córdova Rosado, Rodrigo},
  month = {jan},
  title = {First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. II. Array and Instrumentation},
  year = {2019}
}

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