Published in

Cambridge University Press (CUP), Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, S329(12), p. 44-48, 2016

DOI: 10.1017/s174392131700312x

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SN 2015bh: an LBV becomes NGC 2770s fourth SN. . . or not?

Journal article published in 2016 by Christina C. Thöne ORCID, Antonio de Ugarte Postigo ORCID, Giorgos Leloudas
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Preprint: archiving allowed
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Postprint: archiving allowed
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Published version: archiving forbidden
Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

AbstractMassive stars in the final phases of their lives frequently expel large amounts of material. An interesting example is SN 2009ip that varied in brightness years before its possible core-collapse. Here we present SN 2015bh in NGC 2770 that shows striking similarities to SN 2009ip. It experienced frequent variabilities for 21 years before a smaller precursor and the “main event” in May 2015. Its spectra are consistent with an LBV during the outburst phase and show a complex P-Cygni profile during the main event. Both SN 2009ip and 2015bh were always situated red-wards of LBVs in outburst in the HR diagram. Their final fate is currently still uncertain, SN 2009ip, however, is now fainter than in pre-explosion observations. If the star survives this event it is undoubtedly altered, and we suggest that these “zombie stars” could be LBVs evolving into a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star over a very short timescale.

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