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Systematic Identification of External Influences in Multi-Year Micro-Seismic Recordings Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Preprint published in 2018 by Matthias Meyer, Samuel Weber, Jan Beutel, Lothar Thiele
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Preprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
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Published version: policy unknown

Abstract

Natural hazards, e.g. due to slope instabilities, are a significant risk for the population of mountainous regions. Monitoring of micro-seismic signals can be used for process analysis and risk assessment. However, these signals are subject to external influences, e.g anthropogenic or natural noise. Successful analysis depends strongly on the capability to cope with such external influences. For correct slope characterization it is thus important to be able to identify, quantify and take these influences into account. In long-term monitoring scenarios manual identification is infeasible due to large data quantities demanding accurate automated analysis methods. In this work we present a systematic strategy to identify multiple external influences, characterize their impact on micro-seismic analysis and develop methods for automated identification. We apply the developed strategy to a real-word, multi-sensor, multi-year micro-seismic monitoring experiment on the Matterhorn Hörnliridge (CH). We present a convolutional neural network for micro-seismic data to detect external influences originating in mountaineers, a major unwanted influence, with an error rate of less than 1 %, which is 3× lower than comparable algorithms. Moreover, we present an ensemble classifier for the same task obtaining an error rate of 0.79 % and an F1 score of 0.9383 by using images and micro-seismic data. Applying the classifiers to the experiment data reveals that approximately 1/4 of events detected with an event detector are not due to seismic activity but due to anthropogenic mountaineering influences and that time periods with mountaineer activity have a 9× higher event rate. Due to these findings we argue that a systematic identification of external influences, like presented in this paper, is a prerequisite for a qualitative analysis.

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