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Extreme lowering of deglacial seawater radiocarbon content is recorded by both epifaunal and infaunal benthic foraminifera

Preprint published in 2018 by Patrick A. Rafter, Juan-Carlos Herguera, John R. Southon
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

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Preprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Published version: policy unknown

Abstract

For over a decade, oceanographers have debated the interpretation and reliability of sediment microfossil records indicating extremely low seawater radiocarbon ( 14 C) during the last deglaciation-observations that suggest a major disruption in marine carbon cycling coincident with rising atmospheric CO 2 concentrations. Possible flaws in these records include poor age model controls, utilization of mixed, infaunal foraminifera species possibly influenced by changing porewater chemistry, and bioturbation. We have addressed these concerns using a glacial-interglacial record of epifaunal benthic foraminifera 14 C on an ideal sedimentary age model (wood calibrated to atmosphere 14 C). Our results affirm – with important caveats – the fidelity of these microfossil archives and confirm previous observations of highly depleted seawater 14 C at intermediate depths in the deglacial northeast Pacific.

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