Links

Tools

Export citation

Search in Google Scholar

Impact of assimilating a merged sea ice thickness from CryoSat-2 and SMOS in the Arctic reanalysis

Preprint published in 2018 by Jiping Xie, Francois Counillon, Larent Bertino
This paper is available in a repository.
This paper is available in a repository.

Full text: Download

Question mark in circle
Preprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Postprint: policy unknown
Question mark in circle
Published version: policy unknown

Abstract

Accurate forecast of Sea Ice Thickness (SIT) represents a major challenge for Arctic forecasting systems. The new CS2SMOS SIT product merges measurements from the CryoSat-2 and SMOS satellites and is available weekly during the winter months since October 2010. The impact of assimilating CS2SMOS is tested for the TOPAZ4 system – the Arctic component of the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS). TOPAZ4 currently assimilates a large set of ocean and sea ice observations with the Deterministic Ensemble Kalman Filter (DEnKF). Two parallel reanalyses are conducted with and without assimilation of the previously weekly CS2SMOS for the period from 19th March 2014 to 31st March 2015. The SIT bias (too thin) is reduced from 16 cm to 5 cm and the RMSD decreases from 53 cm to 38 cm (reduction by 28 %) when compared to the simultaneous SIT from CS2SMOS. Furthermore, compared to independent SIT observations, the errors are reduced by 24 % against the Ice Mass Balance (IMB) buoy 2013F and by 11 % against SIT data from the IceBridge campaigns. When compared to sea ice drift derived from International Arctic Buoy Program (IABP) drifting buoys, we find that the assimilation of C2SMOS is beneficial in the sea ice pack areas, where the influence of SIT on the sea ice drift is strongest, with an error reduction of 0.2–0.3 km/day. Finally, we quantify the influence of C2SMOS compared to the other assimilated data by the number of Degrees of Freedom for Signal (DFS) and find that CS2SMOS is the main source of observations in the central Arctic and in the Kara Sea. These results suggest that C2SMOS observations should be included in Arctic reanalyses in order to improve the ice thickness and the ice drift, although some inconsistencies were found in the version of the data used.

Beta version