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Oxford University Press (OUP), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/sty2108

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Multiplicity of disc-bearing stars in Upper Scorpius and Upper Centaurus-Lupus

This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.
This paper was not found in any repository, but could be made available legally by the author.

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Data provided by SHERPA/RoMEO

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present observations of disc-bearing stars in Upper Scorpius (US) and Upper Centaurus-Lupus (UCL) with moderate resolution spectroscopy in order to determine the influence of multiplicity on disc persistence after ${∼ }5\hbox{--}20\, \mathrm{Myr}$. Discs were identified using infrared (IR) excess from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) survey. Our survey consists of 55 US members and 28 UCL members, using spatial and kinematic information to assign a probability of membership. Spectra are gathered from the ANU 2.3 m telescope using the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) to detect radial velocity variations that indicate the presence of a companion. We identify two double-lined spectroscopic binaries, both of which have strong IR excess. We find the binary fraction of disc-bearing stars in US and UCL for periods up to 20 yr to be $0.06^{+0.07}_{-0.02}$ and $0.13^{+0.06}_{-0.03}$, respectively. Based on the multiplicity of field stars, we obtain an expected binary fraction of ${∼ }0.12^{+0.02}_{-0.01}$. The determined binary fractions for disc-bearing stars do not vary significantly from the field, suggesting that overall lifetime of discs may not differ between single and binary star systems.

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